The protection of real rights includes claims regulated by the norms of real law — reclamation claim, negator claim, claim for defining boundaries, claim for incompleteness and errors in the cadastral plan. These claims have a real nature and by exercising them, the owner of a real right aims to have any violation of his right by other entities recognized and stopped. The defense consists in recognizing the plaintiff’s right in rem and ordering the defendant to cease the infringement. Therefore, the claimant must prove his right of ownership (or other limited right in rem) to the suit property.
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